The Record, Vol. XXXIX, No. 2, May 1919
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Title:
The Record, Vol. XXXIX, No. 2, May 1919
German Prison for American Officers
THE RECORD
of SIGMA ALPHA EPSILON
Vol. XXXIX
MAY, 1919
No. 2
GERMAN PRISON FOR AMERICAN OFFICERS
Capt. Benjamin P. Burpee
New Hampshire Alpha
(EDITORIAL NOTE: Captain Burpee was captured March 26, 1918, and
sent to prison which he here fully describes. He remained there until the
latter part of November, 1918.)
T
HE main prison camp for American officers in Germany was
located in the small town of Villingen, in Baden, about
twenty miles north and forty miles east of the Rhine. It
was an altitude of some 2,000 feet in a rather cold climate, and was
originally a reprisal camp for Russian officers in retaliation for
prison camps in Siberia to which German officers had been sent.
American officers, taken prisoners at the front, were sent, after
more or less delay in towns near the line, to Karlsruhe, the main
assembling camp for prisoners of all nationalities in Germany, and
to its branch camp at Rastatt, the latter being later the prison camp
for the two thousand odd American enlisted men. From these two
camps, the American officers were then sent to Villingen. Some of
the aviators were sent to Landshut in Bavaria, but this number
nearly all were later sent to Villingen. A few officers, mostly medi-
cal men, were, for no apparent reason, scattered in camps in Prus-
sia and northwestern Germany.
The first American officers taken prisoners were captured between
March 21 and April 10, in the first two big German drives at St.
Quentin and Armentieres, were about twenty-five in number and
were all medical officers attached to the British forces. Up to the